On April 24, 2024 atDepartment of Disease Control (Cor.) In the press conference “Following the situation of diseases and health hazards that are problems” Dr. Jurai Wongsawat, a highly qualified doctor. Assistant Director-General of the Department of Disease Control said that from the clash on the Thai side of Ban Wang Takhian Tai, Mae Sot District, Tak Province.
causing migration into refugee camps The Thai public health system already has prevention and surveillance of infectious diseases in refugee camps. Due to crowded living conditions Wastewater management system Management of sewage and garbage that may cause food- and water-borne diseases. respiratory disease Vaccine-preventable diseases and infectious diseases carried by insects
Refugee camp found with diarrhea and malaria
Data from 20-21 April 2024, there were 142 service recipients from 906 refugees in the camp, found 22 cases of diarrhea, 1 case of conjunctivitis, 116 cases of general illnesses and 3 cases of wound healing. As for the evaluation of vaccination reception Of the 30 cases, 24 cases were received. Malaria screening of 289 cases found PV malaria, which is a mild type of infection. But if not cured Infections can live in a person’s body for many years. As a result, symptoms of malaria come and go. One case, a 10-year-old boy, has already received treatment.
Recommendations for disease prevention and control in refugee camps include managing an environment that is clean, clear, not crowded, and has good ventilation. Set up a place to wash your hands with soap. There are hygienic toilets and toilets. Organize a garbage collection system in accordance with sanitary principles. The food you eat must be freshly cooked. If stored, it must be warmed before eating. Both malaria and lymphatic filariasis may be rare in Thailand. But you have to be careful along the border. which already has a surveillance system in place
Worried that when the school term starts, the flu will surge.
For influenza, at the beginning of 2024, 128,156 patients were found, but the overall trend is now decreasing. The group found to be sick is mostly children aged 0-4 years. However, in May, the school term will begin and the rainy season will begin. The number of patients may increase. Because the symptoms of the disease are similar to COVID-19
Preventing infection means wearing a face mask and washing hands often. When sick, you should take time off from school or work. Even if you have few symptoms, you should stay home. Take time to recover, especially young children. High-risk groups are recommended: pregnant women, infants 6 months – 1 year, and the elderly to get vaccinated against influenza every year.
Dengue fever tends to decrease
Dengue fever has seen a high number of cases since the beginning of the year, with 24,108 patients found. Most of the patients were children 5-14 years old, and 22 deaths were found. Most of the deaths were children, but it was also found in adults and people with underlying diseases. It is recommended to prevent it by sleeping under a mosquito net or installing a mosquito screen. Use mosquito repellent for both patients and the general public.
Ask the public to help survey and destroy the breeding grounds of Aedes mosquitoes according to measure 3. Collect to prevent 3 diseases, namely dengue fever. Chikungunya virus infection Ongoing Zika virus disease If you suspect you have a high fever for 2-3 days, take fever-reducing medicine but it doesn’t reduce or you have a rash with red spots on your body. Headache, fatigue, please see a doctor immediately.
The southern border found the highest rate of measles cases.
Measles. Data from 1 Jan. – 19 Apr. 2024 found 463 patients. No deaths reported. Most of them were children under 5 years of age. The places where outbreaks were found were mostly schools and communities. Especially the southern border provinces found the highest rate of illness.
This is because most have not received the vaccine. Therefore, it is recommended that young children receive the vaccine according to the program. Vaccination is accepted and has high coverage in Muslim countries. The Chularatchamontri Office has announced that people can receive the vaccine, which does not violate religious principles.
30 people have died from heat stroke.
Dr. Veerawat Manosutthi, a highly qualified doctor A spokesman for the Department of Disease Control said that the heat stroke situation Or heat stroke, during March-April 2024, just 2 months, 30 deaths were found, compared to 2023 during March-June. In 4 months, 37 people died. This year there were more than twice as many deaths.
The risk group is the elderly. Young children from infancy to kindergarten because the ventilation system in the body is not yet complete. Groups with chronic diseases such as heart disease, lung disease, obesity, etc., including high-risk occupations including outdoor workers, soldiers, police, and security guards.
Outdoor activities should be reduced or avoided. Drink at least 2-4 glasses of water per hour during the day. Avoid alcohol and caffeine. Wear light-colored, breathable clothing. Watch for symptoms if you feel dizzy, dizzy, nauseous, rapid breathing, palpitations, and red face. Hurry and rest in a cool, ventilated place. Use cold water or ice to cool the area. If unconscious, hurry to take him to the hospital.
As for the COVID-19 disease situation As expected, it happened after Songkran. No different from last year. Most of the deaths were in the group of 608. Hospitals were well prepared and had adequate medicines to treat them. Still recommend protecting yourself.
Impact of cadmium-ammonia residue leaks
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cadmium residue
Monitoring the potential health effects of cadmium waste and ammonia leaks by cadmium residue It is a heavy metal element that is silvery-white in color. It has the properties of being light, soft, and easily bent. and corrosion resistant Found mixed with other minerals such as zinc ore, lead or copper in zinc mining. Cadmium will be obtained as a result. And cadmium ore may be found in mining areas. Cadmium residue can also be found in paints mixed with houses or buildings.
Danger from cadmium can occur both acutely and chronically, especially in the lungs, kidneys and bones. Advice for the public In the case of being near an area with cadmium residue You should strictly refrain from entering the incident area. Organize your living environment by cleaning the area using a damp cloth. or a vacuum cleaner to reduce the spread of dust.
Avoid eating food and water in at-risk areas. If inhaled, immediately go to an open area with fresh air. Observe your own symptoms. If you experience any unusual symptoms, hurry to see a doctor and report the risk immediately.
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ammonia leak
In the case of an ammonia leak found in an ice factory Ammonia is commonly used in many industries. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a pungent odor if the concentration is high. Classified as a toxic substance and is harmful to various organs of the body such as the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. If touched or entered into the body, it will cause acute illness. When ammonia gas comes into contact with water, it causes a reaction. It has a corrosive effect on tissues and various linings of the body that contain water as a component.
Causes patients to have eye pain, swollen eyes, watery eyes, dizziness, dizziness, vomiting, and skin irritation. Burning, itching on the skin, burns. If inhaled in large quantities, it can cause a burning nose and throat. Accidental ammonia leaks in Thailand. Most are caused by choosing equipment that is not suitable for use, damaged equipment such as leaky valves or broken gas pipes. An error occurred while storing or transporting ammonia. and lack of continuous maintenance
How to prevent ammonia gas leaks For the public as follows:
1. Must keep an eye on abnormalities. If you see white smoke from the factory Please notify the relevant agencies immediately.
2. If an incident occurs, quickly evacuate in the upwind direction. and leave the incident area as quickly as possible
3. If the substance gets into the eyes or on the skin. Rinse with clean water. And immediately remove clothing contaminated with ammonia.
4. If you find an unconscious person, quickly move them to a safe place. Good ventilation and rushed to the hospital
5. People with congenital diseases related to the respiratory system Observe your own symptoms If you have more coughing Wheezing and have other abnormal symptoms You should immediately see a doctor.
