Joint pain, stiffness in the knee, swelling and redness, at risk of having ‘osteoarthritis’.

Check for symptoms: joint pain, knee stiffness, swelling and redness. You may be at risk for “Osteoarthritis” is a condition of deterioration of the knee joints that is very common in the elderly. And if left untreated, it can hurt so much that it affects your life.

Walking is a part of everyday life. Whether going to work, traveling, or traveling anywhere, you have to walk a little or a little. But in some people, when walking a lot I feel like I have pain or pain in my knee area. This may be a sign of “Osteoarthritis” A condition of knee joint degeneration that is most common in the elderly. It causes pain in the knee joint when moving. And if left untreated, it can hurt so much that it affects your life.

At any age, don’t ignore it. “Osteoarthritis”

Dr. Somyot Piyaworakun, orthopedic surgeon expert doctor Artificial knee and hip joints The Orthopedic Center at Wimut Hospital provides knowledge about osteoarthritis. Ready to tell you how to take care of it. Osteoarthritis (Knee Osteoarthritis) means a condition of degeneration of theknee joint including the shape, structure, or function of bones, joints, and bones near joints including the tissues and tendons of the knee joint

When there is no cartilage surface to cover it, the bones collide with each other while bearing weight. This causes knee pain, swollen knees, and joint stiffness. Over time, the symptoms will become more and more severe until the knee is deformed. Unable to perform normal daily activities

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Osteoarthritis can be divided into 2 groups.

Primary group

It occurs from various factors that have no clear cause, such as deterioration of the knee joints from increasing age. Which is often found in the age of 60 years and above. It may also be caused by genetics. excessive body weight Including the use of the knee joint a lot.

Secondary group

Osteoarthritis symptoms are caused by certain causes, such as an accident that affected the knee joint. Infections that cause the secretion of substances that destroy cartilage Most of this group occurs in young people.

“Patients with chronic inflammatory diseases, such as autoimmune diseases (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis, may cause their knee joints to deteriorate faster. Because repeated inflammation that comes and goes will accelerate the degeneration of tissue in the knee joint.”

What kind of symptoms are the signs? “Osteoarthritis”

In general, people with early symptoms of osteoarthritis will experience only minor pain from everyday activities. Or there may be symptoms of knee joint stiffness. Can’t fully stretch legs

“There are also other symptoms, such as the knee starting to make a rustling sound from the wear and tear of the knee joint. In some groups, it may cause the knee joint to change shape. Most of them will have bowed knees. And in a small number of cases, the knee joint will turn inward. Every symptom is accompanied by pain. And it will hurt more and more, so if you have these symptoms to the point of interfering with your daily life, you should see a doctor to find treatment.” Dr. Somyot explains

Look at the treatment methods “Osteoarthritis”

For those who have symptoms that are considered osteoarthritis The doctor will examine the body using x-rays. and may also be examined with an MRI machine in some cases In addition, additional blood tests may be done to check for risk factors that may cause the knee to deteriorate faster.

Dr. Somyot explains the treatment methods: There are many ways to treat this disease. The first is to change behavior in daily life, such as losing weight, exercising, and exercising the joints. The next is treatment by taking medicine or injecting painkillers such as steroids. Another method is injecting fluid to lubricate the joints. knee Both types of injections help reduce symptoms for a period of time. But when the effect wears off, the pain will return as before. Therefore, both methods are more of a relief than a cure.

Change your life too. “artificial knee joint”

One of the current treatments for osteoarthritis is knee replacement surgery. which is a highly effective surgery low risk and patients can recover quickly The artificial knee joint is now more similar to the real knee joint. and can be used for more than 20 years in most patients Knee replacement surgery can be divided into 2 types:

• A full knee is a surgery to replace both the inside and outside.
• The second type is the half-knee type, which involves only the problem half being operated on. This method can preserve the tendons in the knee joint. Makes movement more natural

“The artificial knee joint can be used similarly to the real knee joint. But be careful of activities that involve bending your knees for a long time, such as kneeling. And avoid sports that require a lot of use of the knee joint, because artificial knees can wear out like real knees.”

“Many people worry that if they have osteoarthritis, the symptoms will continue to worsen to the point where they cannot walk. But in reality, we can treat it better with appropriate methods. You may need to adjust your behavior in daily life. Physical therapy, medication, or knee replacement surgery are also possible. Our knee joints will become strong and fit for our age. You don’t have to worry about getting hurt when walking around,” Dr. Somyot Piyaworakun concluded.